El artículo tiene como objetivo socializar sistema de actividades sustentado en habilidades cartográficas para el aprendizaje de hechos y lugares históricos locales por los escolares de 5. Grado, desde la asignatura de Historia de Cuba, a partir de las necesidades objetivas descubiertas en los estudiantes. En su concepción se optó por una investigación de corte cualitativo, se combinaron diversos métodos; el enfoque dialéctico-materialista como método general, análisis documental, observación participante y matemáticos, los que permitieron constatar que no se aprovechan las potencialidades que ofrecen los alumnos de estas edades, en cuyo modelo actual se apoya la investigación. La bibliografía utilizada garantizó obtener los elementos necesarios para elaborar las actividades que despertaran en los estudiantes habilidades cartográficas para el aprendizaje de hechos y lugares históricos locales
The objective of this article is to propose a system of activities for 5th grade students of the Cuban elementary school to contribute to the development of their cartographic skills for the learning of local and historical facts and places as part of the subject of History of Cuba. The research was carried out based on the objective needs discovered in the sampled 5th grade students. The research followed a qualitative approach and several methods were combined. As an illustration, the dialectical-materialist approach was used as a general method and the documentary analysis, the participant observation and the mathematical method were used as well. Those methods allowed to verify that the potential offered by students at this age is not well exploited. In fact, this research is based on the current state of this potential. The consulted bibliography offered the necessary elements to design the activities for students to develop their cartographic skills for the learning of local and historical facts and places.