La compensación de la tartamudez mixta en escolares del primer momento del desarrollo
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Universidad de Sancti Spíritus "José Martí Pérez"
Abstract
Introducción: La tartamudez es uno de los trastornos de la comunicación más llamativos, de mayor y peor repercusión psicológica, que afecta a los niños desde edades tempranas. El aprendizaje del habla depende fundamentalmente de la familia; en cuyo seno, los padres tienen el deber, la obligación y el derecho de contribuir a la educación de sus hijos. A nivel mundial este trastorno ocupa el segundo lugar entre las anomalías del habla, superado solo por las dislalias. En Cuba también ocupa el segundo lugar entre los trastornos de la comunicación oral.
Objetivo: Aplicar actividades logopédicas dirigidas a la compensación de la tartamudez mixta.
Materiales y métodos: Se utilizaron métodos teóricos y empíricos que permiten profundizar y llegar a conclusiones, sistematizando algunas tendencias en la relación con el diagnóstico y la posibilidad de compensación. También los métodos estadísticos y matemáticos.
Resultados:
Conclusiones: Los fundamentos teórico-metodológicos que sustentan la investigación que se presenta, están relacionados con la compensación de la tartamudez mixta, a partir de su etiología, síntomas, gravedad del trastorno en la comunicación y particularidades del tartamudo; basado en el método de Cheveliova, N., fundamentalmente, por la vinculación de la actividad manual con la verbal; mediante el principio de la ontogénesis del lenguaje.
Introduction: Stuttering is one of the most striking communication disorders, with the greatest and worst psychological impact, which affects children from an early age. Learning to speak depends fundamentally on the family; although parents have the duty, obligation and right to contribute to the education of their children. Worldwide, this disorder occupies second place among speech anomalies, surpassed only by dyslalias. In Cuba it also occupies second place among oral communication disorders. Objective: Apply speech therapy activities aimed at compensating tonic stuttering. Materials and methods: Theoretical and empirical methods were used that allow us to delve deeper and reach conclusions, systematizing some trends in the relationship with the diagnosis and the possibility of compensation. Also, statistical and mathematical methods. Results: Conclusions: The theoretical-methodological foundations that support the research presented are related to the compensation of mixed stuttering, based on its etiology, symptoms, severity of the communication disorder and particularities of the stutterer; based on the method of Cheveliova, N., fundamentally, by linking manual activity with verbal activity; through the principle of language ontogenesis
Introduction: Stuttering is one of the most striking communication disorders, with the greatest and worst psychological impact, which affects children from an early age. Learning to speak depends fundamentally on the family; although parents have the duty, obligation and right to contribute to the education of their children. Worldwide, this disorder occupies second place among speech anomalies, surpassed only by dyslalias. In Cuba it also occupies second place among oral communication disorders. Objective: Apply speech therapy activities aimed at compensating tonic stuttering. Materials and methods: Theoretical and empirical methods were used that allow us to delve deeper and reach conclusions, systematizing some trends in the relationship with the diagnosis and the possibility of compensation. Also, statistical and mathematical methods. Results: Conclusions: The theoretical-methodological foundations that support the research presented are related to the compensation of mixed stuttering, based on its etiology, symptoms, severity of the communication disorder and particularities of the stutterer; based on the method of Cheveliova, N., fundamentally, by linking manual activity with verbal activity; through the principle of language ontogenesis