Estimulación de hábitos lectores en escolares primarios
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Universidad de Sancti Spíritus "José Martí Pérez"
Abstract
El lenguaje se considera una de las condiciones humanas más importantes, el hablar de un modo claro y comprensible constituye un requisito fundamental para la vida útil y en mucho de los casos esto se logra y perfecciona a través de los hábitos de lectura adquiridos por el individuo. La estimulación de hábitos lectores en nuestros escolares es una tarea cardinal para maestros, logopedas y familias. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo aplicar actividades para estimular los hábitos lectores en los escolares de segundo grado de la escuela primaria Manuel Fajardo. Se aplicaron métodos del nivel teórico (analítico-sintético; inductivo-deductivo e histórico-lógico); del nivel empírico (observación, entrevista, método experimental: se aplicó un pre-experimento con las fases siguientes: fase diagnóstica, fase formativa, fase de control; del nivel estadístico y procedimientos matemáticos se utilizó la estadística descriptiva para detallar los cambios observados en la población. Se empleó el cálculo porcentual durante el análisis de los datos aportados por los instrumentos. Se estructuró la propuesta de solución en correspondencia con las características de la población, se aplicó y se pudo constatar transformaciones entre el estado inicial y final que desde el punto vista cualitativo se manifestaron en un aumento del hábito de lectura pues aumento el interés y motivación de los escolares hacia la lectura, dominio de los pasos a seguir para realizar una buena lectura, y los conocimientos que le aporta la lectura en aras de un mayor desarrollo cognoscitivo, volumen y calidad del vocabulario, mejor construcción gramatical de oraciones, mayor coherencia y belleza de las ideas durante la conversación espontánea.
Language is considered one of the most important human conditions, speaking in a clear and understandable way constitutes a fundamental requirement for useful life and in many cases this is achieved and perfected through the reading habits acquired by the individual. Stimulating reading habits in our students is a cardinal task for teachers, speech therapists and families. The objective of this work is to apply activities to stimulate reading habits in second grade students at Manuel Fajardo Primary School. Methods of the theoretical level (analytical-synthetic; inductive-deductive and historical-logical) were applied; at the empirical level (observation, interview, experimental method: a pre-experiment was applied with the following phases: diagnostic phase, training phase, control phase; at the statistical level and mathematical procedures, descriptive statistics were used to detail the changes observed in the population. The percentage calculation was used during the analysis of the data provided by the instruments. The proposed solution was structured in accordance with the characteristics of the population, it was applied and transformations between the initial and final state were observed from the point. qualitative view were manifested in an increase in the reading habit as it increased the interest and motivation of schoolchildren towards reading, mastery of the steps to follow to carry out good reading, and the knowledge that reading provides for the sake of greater development cognitive, volume and quality of vocabulary, better grammatical construction of sentences, greater coherence and beauty of ideas during spontaneous conversation.
Language is considered one of the most important human conditions, speaking in a clear and understandable way constitutes a fundamental requirement for useful life and in many cases this is achieved and perfected through the reading habits acquired by the individual. Stimulating reading habits in our students is a cardinal task for teachers, speech therapists and families. The objective of this work is to apply activities to stimulate reading habits in second grade students at Manuel Fajardo Primary School. Methods of the theoretical level (analytical-synthetic; inductive-deductive and historical-logical) were applied; at the empirical level (observation, interview, experimental method: a pre-experiment was applied with the following phases: diagnostic phase, training phase, control phase; at the statistical level and mathematical procedures, descriptive statistics were used to detail the changes observed in the population. The percentage calculation was used during the analysis of the data provided by the instruments. The proposed solution was structured in accordance with the characteristics of the population, it was applied and transformations between the initial and final state were observed from the point. qualitative view were manifested in an increase in the reading habit as it increased the interest and motivation of schoolchildren towards reading, mastery of the steps to follow to carry out good reading, and the knowledge that reading provides for the sake of greater development cognitive, volume and quality of vocabulary, better grammatical construction of sentences, greater coherence and beauty of ideas during spontaneous conversation.