El desarrollo del lenguaje oral en niños de quinto año de vida
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Universidad de Sancti Spíritus "José Martí Pérez"
Abstract
Introducción: El lenguaje oral es un proceso fundamental en la vida cotidiana y es esencial para el desarrollo humano y la convivencia pacífica y armoniosa en la sociedad.
Objetivo: Aplicar actividades logopédicas para el desarrollo del lenguaje oral en niños de quinto año de vida.
Materiales y Métodos: Se empleó como método general el dialéctico materialista y como métodos de la investigación educativa, se aplicaron métodos teóricos (histórico lógico, analítico-sintético, inductivo-deductivo), métodos empíricos (observación científica, entrevistas, pruebas pedagógicas), como método estadístico se utilizó la estadística descriptiva y el cálculo porcentual. Conformaron la población del estudio diez niños de quinto año de vida que presentan dificultades en el desarrollo del lenguaje oral.
Resultados y Discusión: La aplicación de los instrumentos para el diagnóstico constató dificultades en el desarrollo del lenguaje oral. En base a este resultado se diseñaron y aplicaron 10 actividades logopédicas las cuales favorecieron al mejoramiento de su desarrollo en el lenguaje oral.
Conclusiones: La aplicación de las actividades logopédicas diseñadas demostró su efectividad en la práctica educativa al transformar los indicadores evaluados
Introduction: The oral language is a fundamental process in daily life and is essential for human development and peaceful, harmonious coexistence in society. Objective: To apply speech therapy activities for the development of oral language in five-year-old children. Materials and Methods: The dialectical materialist method was used as the general approach, and for educational research, theoretical methods (historical-logical, analytical-synthetic, inductive-deductive), empirical methods (scientific observation, interviews, pedagogical tests), and as a statistical method, descriptive statistics and percentage calculations were employed. The population consisted of ten five-year-old children who presented difficulties in developing oral language. Results and Discussion: The use of diagnostic instruments confirmed difficulties in oral language development. Based on these results, ten speech therapy activities were designed and implemented, which contributed to improve their oral language development. Conclusions: The application of the speech therapy activities demonstrated their effectiveness in the educational practice by transforming the evaluated indicators
Introduction: The oral language is a fundamental process in daily life and is essential for human development and peaceful, harmonious coexistence in society. Objective: To apply speech therapy activities for the development of oral language in five-year-old children. Materials and Methods: The dialectical materialist method was used as the general approach, and for educational research, theoretical methods (historical-logical, analytical-synthetic, inductive-deductive), empirical methods (scientific observation, interviews, pedagogical tests), and as a statistical method, descriptive statistics and percentage calculations were employed. The population consisted of ten five-year-old children who presented difficulties in developing oral language. Results and Discussion: The use of diagnostic instruments confirmed difficulties in oral language development. Based on these results, ten speech therapy activities were designed and implemented, which contributed to improve their oral language development. Conclusions: The application of the speech therapy activities demonstrated their effectiveness in the educational practice by transforming the evaluated indicators