Modelo económico y social cubano: heterogeneidad estructural con predominio de la propiedad social
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Abstract
El ensayo aborda un tema que, si bien tiene larga data en la teoría económica, en el
caso cubano ha acaparado especial atención teórico-práctica desde los años 90 del
pasado siglo XX, adquiriendo una mayor connotación en el contexto del proceso de
actualización del Modelo Económico y Social Cubano de Desarrollo Socialista. Su
objetivo está centrado en contribuir a la sistematización de un grupo de
transformaciones de las relaciones de propiedad en el marco de dicho proceso. Asume
el presupuesto teórico de que la estructura socioeconómica heterogénea, con predominio de la propiedad social, caracteriza la transición socialista en las condiciones
del subdesarrollo. Las conclusiones giran en torno a la idea que las modificaciones en
las relaciones de propiedad constituyen el eje estructurador y articulador de la
actualización del modelo cubano. A la vez, se fundamenta que en el marco de dicho
proceso se ha venido desplegando la configuración de una estructura socioeconómica
heterogénea, en la que junto a la propiedad socialista de todo el pueblo, como forma
fundamental, coexisten otras, entre las que van adquiriendo relevancia las cooperativas
y la pequeña y mediana propiedad privada.
The essay addresses an issue that, although it has a long history in economic theory, in the Cuban case has received special theoretical-practical attention since the 1990s, acquiring a greater connotation in the context of the process of updating the Cuban Economic and Social Model for Socialist Development. Its objective is focused on contributing to the systematization of a group of transformations in ownership relations within the framework of the aforementioned process. The heterogeneous socioeconomic structure with a predominance of social ownership characterizing the transition to socialism under underdevelopment conditions is dealt with as the theoretical assumption. As to the main conclusions, the following can be mentioned: the changes in ownership relations represent the central axis structuring and coordinating the updating process of the Cuban model. Additionally, within the framework of such process, a heterogeneous socioeconomic structure has emerged including the societywide public social ownership, as a fundamental form, coexisting with other increasingly relevant ones such as cooperative ownership and small and medium-size private enterprises.
The essay addresses an issue that, although it has a long history in economic theory, in the Cuban case has received special theoretical-practical attention since the 1990s, acquiring a greater connotation in the context of the process of updating the Cuban Economic and Social Model for Socialist Development. Its objective is focused on contributing to the systematization of a group of transformations in ownership relations within the framework of the aforementioned process. The heterogeneous socioeconomic structure with a predominance of social ownership characterizing the transition to socialism under underdevelopment conditions is dealt with as the theoretical assumption. As to the main conclusions, the following can be mentioned: the changes in ownership relations represent the central axis structuring and coordinating the updating process of the Cuban model. Additionally, within the framework of such process, a heterogeneous socioeconomic structure has emerged including the societywide public social ownership, as a fundamental form, coexisting with other increasingly relevant ones such as cooperative ownership and small and medium-size private enterprises.
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Citation
Enebral Veloso, L. E., Armas Simón, J. L., & Calderón Leyva, J.
C. (mayo-agosto, 2021). Modelo económico y social cubano:
heterogeneidad estructural con predominio de la propiedad
social. Revista Márgenes, 9(2), 158-176. Recuperado de
http://revistas.uniss.edu.cu/index.php/margenes/issue/view/1144