Estrategia pedagógica desde el proceso de formación posgraduada del residente de Higiene y Epidemiología
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Abstract
Introducción: El modo de actuación ético en el proceso de formación posgraduada del residente de Higiene y Epidemiología es determinante para mejorar el estado de salud de la población desde su contexto de actuación.
Objetivo: Implementar una estrategia pedagógica dirigida al perfeccionamiento del modo de actuación ético del residente de la especialidad Higiene y Epidemiología.
Métodos: Se siguió una estrategia investigativa de tipo predominantemente cuantitativa, de nivel explicativo, aplicándose diferentes métodos de los niveles teórico, empírico, matemáticos y/o estadísticos, entre los que destacan: análisis y síntesis, inducción-deducción, histórico-lógico, tránsito de lo abstracto a lo concreto, la observación científica, la entrevista, el experimento, criterios de expertos y la estadística descriptiva.
Resultado: Destacan las acciones establecidas en cada una de las etapas de la estrategia pedagógica, como elemento de cambio dentro del resultado científico.
Conclusiones: La validez de la estrategia pedagógica fue corroborada como muy adecuada a través del criterio de expertos y en la práctica educativa, mediante el desarrollo de un preexperimento con los residentes de la especialidad Higiene y Epidemiología, quedó demostrado que se logra el perfeccionamiento de su modo de actuación ético.
Introduction: The ethical mode of action in the process of postgraduate training of the Hygiene and Epidemiology residents is decisive to improve the health status of the population from their context of action. Objective: To implement a pedagogical strategy aimed at improving the ethical mode of action of residents of the specialty Hygiene and Epidemiology. Methods: A predominantly quantitative research strategy, of an explanatory level, was followed, applying different methods of the theoretical, empirical, mathematical and/or statistical levels, among which the following stand out: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, historical and logical, transition from the abstract to the concrete, scientific observation, interview, experiment, experts' judgement and descriptive statistics. Results: The actions established in each of the stages of the pedagogical strategy are highlighted as an element of change within the scientific result. Conclusions: The validity of the pedagogical strategy was corroborated as very adequate by experts' judgement and in the educational practice, through the development of a pre-experiment with residents of the Hygiene and Epidemiology specialty. It was demonstrated that their ethical mode of action is improved.
Introduction: The ethical mode of action in the process of postgraduate training of the Hygiene and Epidemiology residents is decisive to improve the health status of the population from their context of action. Objective: To implement a pedagogical strategy aimed at improving the ethical mode of action of residents of the specialty Hygiene and Epidemiology. Methods: A predominantly quantitative research strategy, of an explanatory level, was followed, applying different methods of the theoretical, empirical, mathematical and/or statistical levels, among which the following stand out: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, historical and logical, transition from the abstract to the concrete, scientific observation, interview, experiment, experts' judgement and descriptive statistics. Results: The actions established in each of the stages of the pedagogical strategy are highlighted as an element of change within the scientific result. Conclusions: The validity of the pedagogical strategy was corroborated as very adequate by experts' judgement and in the educational practice, through the development of a pre-experiment with residents of the Hygiene and Epidemiology specialty. It was demonstrated that their ethical mode of action is improved.
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Bécquer Montesino, M. C., Hernández Alegría, A. V. y Rivero Romero, R. N. (2025). Estrategia pedagógica desde el proceso de formación posgraduada del residente de Higiene y Epidemiología. Márgenes. Revista multitemática de desarrollo local y sostenibilidad, 13, e1931. https://revistas.uniss.edu.cu/index.php/margenes/article/view/1931