La evaluación de la movilidad coxofemoral en practicantes de taekwondo de La Iniciación Deportiva Escolar
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Universidad de Sancti Spíritus "José Martí Pérez"
Abstract
La investigación realizada se titula La evaluación de la movilidad coxofemoral en
practicantes de taekwondo de la iniciación deportiva, para ellos se utilizó al equipo de
Taekwondo de la categoría 11-12 del sexo masculino y femenino de la EIDE provincial
Lino Salabarría Pupo en Sancti Spíritus. La misma está compuesta por un total de 10
atletas de los cuales cinco pertenecen al sexo masculino y cinco al sexo femenino, para
ellos se planteó el siguiente problema científico, ¿Cómo evaluar la flexibilidad durante el
proceso de la iniciación deportiva escolar en el Taekwondo? Como objetivo general:
evaluar la movilidad coxofemoral con utilización de software informático en los
practicantes de taekwondo durante la etapa de iniciación deportiva. Se utilizaron métodos
de investigación del nivel teórico y del nivel empírico. Para la evaluación de la movilidad
coxofemoral nos auxiliamos de la técnica video gráfica, que nos permitió realizar las
valoraciones de forma más precisa. Se utilizó el software de estudio del movimiento
humano Kinovea ver. 0.9.3. que facilitó la evaluación angular de la articulación
coxofemoral expresado en grados, pudiendo concluir que existen deficiencias en los
niveles de movilidad de la articulación coxofemoral en los atletas evaluados, aspecto que
limita la ejecución correcta de la técnica del ejercicio competitivo más demandado en este
deporte, también se demostró que existe una mayor movilidad articular en la población
femenina coincidiendo con los resultados de otras investigaciones.
The research carried out is entitled The evaluation of coxofemoral mobility in taekwondo practitioners of sports initiation, for them the Taekwondo team of category 11-12 of the male and female sex of the provincial EIDE Lino Salabarría Pupo in Sancti Spíritus was used. It is made up of a total of 10 athletes, of which five belong to the male sex and five to the female sex, for them the following scientific problem was raised, how to evaluate flexibility during the process of school sports initiation in Taekwondo? As a general objective: to evaluate the coxofemoral mobility with the use of computer software in taekwondo practitioners during the sports initiation stage. Research methods of the theoretical level and the empirical level were used. For the evaluation of coxofemoral mobility we used the videographic technique, which allowed us to make the assessments more precisely. The software for the study of human movement Kinovea ver. 0.9.3. that facilitated the angular evaluation of the coxofemoral joint expressed in degrees, being able to conclude that there are deficiencies in the mobility levels of the coxofemoral joint in the athletes evaluated, an aspect that limits the correct execution of the technique of the most demanded competitive exercise in this sport, It was also shown that there is greater joint mobility in the female population, coinciding with the results of other investigations.
The research carried out is entitled The evaluation of coxofemoral mobility in taekwondo practitioners of sports initiation, for them the Taekwondo team of category 11-12 of the male and female sex of the provincial EIDE Lino Salabarría Pupo in Sancti Spíritus was used. It is made up of a total of 10 athletes, of which five belong to the male sex and five to the female sex, for them the following scientific problem was raised, how to evaluate flexibility during the process of school sports initiation in Taekwondo? As a general objective: to evaluate the coxofemoral mobility with the use of computer software in taekwondo practitioners during the sports initiation stage. Research methods of the theoretical level and the empirical level were used. For the evaluation of coxofemoral mobility we used the videographic technique, which allowed us to make the assessments more precisely. The software for the study of human movement Kinovea ver. 0.9.3. that facilitated the angular evaluation of the coxofemoral joint expressed in degrees, being able to conclude that there are deficiencies in the mobility levels of the coxofemoral joint in the athletes evaluated, an aspect that limits the correct execution of the technique of the most demanded competitive exercise in this sport, It was also shown that there is greater joint mobility in the female population, coinciding with the results of other investigations.