Evaluación del Sistema de Cobros y Pagos en la Empresa Provincial de Transporte Sancti Spíritus
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Universidad de Sancti Spíritus José Martí Pérez
Abstract
El VIII Congreso del PCC ha concedido gran importancia al análisis de las Cuentas por
Cobrar y por Pagar para elevar la eficiencia económica, a pasado a ser un punto
obligado en los Consejos de Dirección de las entidades, a todos los niveles, aunque
siguen existiendo serias dificultades en las relaciones contractuales entre las
organizaciones. Incluso un alto monto de impagos ocurre entre entidades subordinadas
a un mismo organismo central, por lo que se ha decidido realizar este trabajo en la
Empresa Provincial de Servicios Legales de Sancti-Spíritus.
En el desarrollo del mismo tomamos como base los datos reales correspondientes a los
años 2020 y 2021 que ofrecen los Libros, Registros y Estados Financieros de la
Contabilidad, aplicando los métodos y técnicas para el Análisis Económico Financiero
que contribuya a reducir los ciclos de cobro y pago y disminuir el saldo de las cuentas
por cobrar y pagar fuera de término.
Para ello fue necesario el estudio de la literatura especializada sobre el tema, aplicando
la misma a las condiciones de la empresa, permitiendo su validación práctica y
aplicabilidad.
Una vez efectuado el presente estudio hemos arribado a conclusiones y
recomendaciones que posibilite tomar medidas que contribuyan a la reducción del ciclo
de cobros y pagos y la disminución del saldo de las cuentas por cobrar y pagar fuera
de término.
The great importance that the VIII Congress of the PCC granted to the analysis of Accounts Receivable and Payable to raise economic efficiency has become a mandatory point in the Boards of Directors of the entities, at all levels, although they continue there are serious difficulties in contractual relations between organizations. Even a high amount of non-payment occurs between entities subordinate to the same central agency, so it has been decided to carry out this work in la Empresa Provincial de Transporte Sancti Spíritus In the development of the same we take as base the real data corresponding to the years 2020 and 2021 that offer the Books, Records and Financial Statements of the Accounting, applying the methods and techniques for the Financial Economic Analysis that contributes to reduce the cycles of collection and Payment and decrease the balance of accounts receivable and pay off term. For this, it was necessary to study the specialized literature on the subject, applying the same to the conditions of the company, allowing its validation practice and applicability. Once this study has been carried out, we have reached conclusions and recommendations that make it possible to take measures that contribute to the reduction of the cycle of collections and payments and the reduction of the balance of accounts receivable and late payments.
The great importance that the VIII Congress of the PCC granted to the analysis of Accounts Receivable and Payable to raise economic efficiency has become a mandatory point in the Boards of Directors of the entities, at all levels, although they continue there are serious difficulties in contractual relations between organizations. Even a high amount of non-payment occurs between entities subordinate to the same central agency, so it has been decided to carry out this work in la Empresa Provincial de Transporte Sancti Spíritus In the development of the same we take as base the real data corresponding to the years 2020 and 2021 that offer the Books, Records and Financial Statements of the Accounting, applying the methods and techniques for the Financial Economic Analysis that contributes to reduce the cycles of collection and Payment and decrease the balance of accounts receivable and pay off term. For this, it was necessary to study the specialized literature on the subject, applying the same to the conditions of the company, allowing its validation practice and applicability. Once this study has been carried out, we have reached conclusions and recommendations that make it possible to take measures that contribute to the reduction of the cycle of collections and payments and the reduction of the balance of accounts receivable and late payments.