Estimulación del componente léxico en educandos del grado Preescolar
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Universidad de Sancti Spíritus "José Martí Pérez"
Abstract
Introducción: El lenguaje permite el desempeño de las funciones cognoscitivas y comunicativas, por esto es importante su desarrollo para el ingreso a la escuela. El conjunto den palabras y expresiones que conforman el vocabulario es denominado componente léxico e implica también derivaciones, compuestos, reglas y las formas en que todo esto se incorpora al idioma. Es una herramienta fundamental para la comunicación.
Objetivo: Proponer actividades educativas dirigidas a la estimulación del componente léxico en educandos del grado preescolar.
Materiales y Métodos: Se empleó como método general el dialéctico materialista, y como métodos de la investigación educativa, el método histórico lógico, el analítico- sintético, el inductivo- deductivo, la modelación, el análisis documental, la observación científica, la prueba pedagógica, la estadística descriptiva y el cálculo porcentual. Conformaron la muestra del estudio dos educandos con Retraso del lenguaje del grado preescolar.
Resultados y Discusión: El diagnóstico realizado permitió identificar las insuficiencias y potencialidades del proceso de adquisición del componente léxico del lenguaje, que se tuvo en cuenta para realizar el diseño y aplicación de 10 actividades logopédicas que se caracterizaron por estar relacionadas entre sí, se atiende el nivel de competencia curricular, aportando al sistema de conocimientos de las asignaturas que se imparten en el grado que cursan. Su finalidad es lograr la incorporación y participación de los educandos en las clases y su interacción social.
Conclusiones: La aplicación de la propuesta en la práctica educativa de la escuela Efraín Alfonso Liriano, permitió comprobar su efectividad.
Introduction. Language allows the performance of cognitive and communicative functions, which is why its development is important for entering school. The set of words and expressions that make up the vocabulary is called the lexical component, and also involves derivations, compounds, rules and the ways in which all of this is incorporated into the language. It is a fundamental tool for communication. Aim. Propose educational activities aimed at stimulating the lexical component in preschool students. Materials and Methods: The materialist dialectic was used as a general method, and as methods of educational research, the historical-logical method, the analytical-synthetic, the inductive-deductive, modeling, teaching analysis, scientific observation, and pedagogical testing , descriptive statistics and percentage calculation. The study sample was made up of two learners with language delay in preschool grade. Results and Discussion: The diagnosis made allowed us to identify the insufficiencies and potentialities of the acquisition process of the lexical component of the language, which was taken into account to carry out the design and application of 10 speech therapy activities that were characterized by being related to each other, the level of curricular competence, contributing to the knowledge system of the subjects taught in the grade they study. Its purpose is to achieve the incorporation and participation of students in classes and their social interaction. Conclusions: The application of the proposal in the educational practice of the Efraín Alfonso Liriano school allowed us to verify its effectiveness.
Introduction. Language allows the performance of cognitive and communicative functions, which is why its development is important for entering school. The set of words and expressions that make up the vocabulary is called the lexical component, and also involves derivations, compounds, rules and the ways in which all of this is incorporated into the language. It is a fundamental tool for communication. Aim. Propose educational activities aimed at stimulating the lexical component in preschool students. Materials and Methods: The materialist dialectic was used as a general method, and as methods of educational research, the historical-logical method, the analytical-synthetic, the inductive-deductive, modeling, teaching analysis, scientific observation, and pedagogical testing , descriptive statistics and percentage calculation. The study sample was made up of two learners with language delay in preschool grade. Results and Discussion: The diagnosis made allowed us to identify the insufficiencies and potentialities of the acquisition process of the lexical component of the language, which was taken into account to carry out the design and application of 10 speech therapy activities that were characterized by being related to each other, the level of curricular competence, contributing to the knowledge system of the subjects taught in the grade they study. Its purpose is to achieve the incorporation and participation of students in classes and their social interaction. Conclusions: The application of the proposal in the educational practice of the Efraín Alfonso Liriano school allowed us to verify its effectiveness.