El capital de trabajo necesario en la contabilidad de la Sucursal Cimex de Sancti Spíritus
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Abstract
Un aspecto medular para continuar con la implementación de los Lineamientos de la política
económica y social del Partido Comunista de Cuba y la actualización del modelo económico
cubano es llevar a vías de hechos y por buen cauce la Tarea Ordenamiento. La unificación cambiaria y monetaria permitirá la medición coherente de una contabilidad que dará señales
claras para tomar decisiones que se ajusten al entorno empresarial cubano. Una de las
herramientas más importantes para saber las cantidades de dinero necesarias en el corto plazo
de las organizaciones es el Capital de Trabajo Necesario. La metodología exigida por el
Ministerio de Finanzas y Precios es superior a lo que se ha venido haciendo para solicitar
dinero al presupuesto y a los bancos. Sin embargo, en las ciencias contables y financieras son
estudiados y utilizados métodos que se ajustan al tipo de empresa y son más certeros a la hora
de determinar la cantidad de dinero que necesita la empresa para que funcione en el corto
plazo. En el artículo se realiza un análisis comparativo de tres métodos alternativos al exigido,
con el objetivo de determinar cuál es el método eficaz para la Sucursal CIMEX de Sancti
Spíritus. Concluyendo que el método de los Saldos Permisibles es el eficaz para calcular el
Capital de Trabajo Necesario en las empresas comercializadoras, más concretamente en la
Sucursal Cimex de Sancti Spíritus.
A key aspect to continue with the implementation of the Guidelines of the Economic and Social Policy of the Cuban Communist Party and with the updating process of the Cuban Economic Model is to properly carry out the Ordering Task. The exchange and monetary unification will provide the necessary tools for the Cuban accountancy system to help decision-making in line with the demands of the Cuban business context. One of the most important tools to know the amount of money needed in the short term of organizations is the Necessary Working Capital. The methodology described by the Ministry of Finance and Prices offers a better approach to the money-request process from the State´s budget and the banks, in contrast with the previous practices. However, in accounting and financial sciences, specific company-adjusted methods are studied and implemented to more accurately determine the amount of money that a company needs in the short term. This paper shows a comparative analysis of the use of three alternative methods to the one required, in order to determine which method is more effective for the Sancti Spíritus CIMEX Branch. It was concluded that the Allowable Balance method is the effective one to calculate the Necessary Working Capital for trading companies, specifically, for the Sancti Spíritus CIMEX Branch.
A key aspect to continue with the implementation of the Guidelines of the Economic and Social Policy of the Cuban Communist Party and with the updating process of the Cuban Economic Model is to properly carry out the Ordering Task. The exchange and monetary unification will provide the necessary tools for the Cuban accountancy system to help decision-making in line with the demands of the Cuban business context. One of the most important tools to know the amount of money needed in the short term of organizations is the Necessary Working Capital. The methodology described by the Ministry of Finance and Prices offers a better approach to the money-request process from the State´s budget and the banks, in contrast with the previous practices. However, in accounting and financial sciences, specific company-adjusted methods are studied and implemented to more accurately determine the amount of money that a company needs in the short term. This paper shows a comparative analysis of the use of three alternative methods to the one required, in order to determine which method is more effective for the Sancti Spíritus CIMEX Branch. It was concluded that the Allowable Balance method is the effective one to calculate the Necessary Working Capital for trading companies, specifically, for the Sancti Spíritus CIMEX Branch.
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Citation
Quesada Espinosa, F. R., Guerra Torres, M., E., Wilson
Hernández, O., & Brito Clará, A. (mayo-agosto, 2021). El capital
del trabajo necesario en la contabilidad de la sucursal Cimex de
Sancti Spíritus. Revista Márgenes, 9(2), 39-52. Recuperado de
http://revistas.uniss.edu.cu/index.php/margenes/issue/view/1226