Poder simbólico de la institución escolar para diferenciar a los alumnos mediante el disciplinamiento corporal
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Se presentan los resultados parciales de una investigación etnográfica realizada en la escuela primaria “Ignacio Zaragoza”, ubicada en la ciudad de Pachuca, durante el periodo 2014-2016. El objetivo general está orientado a analizar las prácticas de diferenciación de los
alumnos de primer grado en la escuela de educación primaria, considerando la existencia de una función selectiva y la categoría de poder simbólico. A través de la observación participante, se pudo comprender la realidad de las aulas, como espacio íntimo de los docentes en el ejercicio de su práctica, a través del diario de campo y conversaciones informales durante la observación in situ, fueron recuperadas rutinas diarias desde donde se infiere la reproducción de las diferencias del espacio social, pues en la distribución de las aulas, había marcadas diferencias basadas en los capitales de los sujetos al representar las posiciones de honor; donde el alumno se disciplinaba con solo un gesto, con una mirada, un movimiento de los ojos o un sonido; referentes que desde una triangulación teórica le confieren rigor y credibilidad a los hallazgos que se reportan y se infiere que el poder simbólico institucional, sustenta los procesos de diferenciación de los alumnos como parte de la cultura escolar.
The partial results of an ethnographic research carried out in the primary school "Ignacio Zaragoza", located in the city of Pachuca, during the period 2014-2016, are presented. The general objective is oriented to analyze the differentiation practices of the first grade students in the primary school, considering the existence of a selective function and the symbolic power category. Through participant observation, it was possible to understand the reality of the classrooms, as an intimate space of the teachers in the exercise of their practice, through the field diary and informal conversations during the observation in situ, daily routines were recovered from where the reproduction of the differences of the social space is inferred, because in the distribution of the classrooms, there were marked differences based on the capitals of the subjects when representing the positions of honor; where the student disciplined himself with just a gesture, with a look, a movement of the eyes or a sound; referents that from a theoretical triangulation give rigor and credibility to the findings that are reported and it is inferred that the institutional symbolic power sustains the differentiation processes of the students as part of the school culture.
The partial results of an ethnographic research carried out in the primary school "Ignacio Zaragoza", located in the city of Pachuca, during the period 2014-2016, are presented. The general objective is oriented to analyze the differentiation practices of the first grade students in the primary school, considering the existence of a selective function and the symbolic power category. Through participant observation, it was possible to understand the reality of the classrooms, as an intimate space of the teachers in the exercise of their practice, through the field diary and informal conversations during the observation in situ, daily routines were recovered from where the reproduction of the differences of the social space is inferred, because in the distribution of the classrooms, there were marked differences based on the capitals of the subjects when representing the positions of honor; where the student disciplined himself with just a gesture, with a look, a movement of the eyes or a sound; referents that from a theoretical triangulation give rigor and credibility to the findings that are reported and it is inferred that the institutional symbolic power sustains the differentiation processes of the students as part of the school culture.
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Escobar Ayala, S. y Cáceres Mesa, M. L. (julio-octubre, 2019). Poder simbólico de la institución escolar para diferenciar a los alumnos mediante el disciplinamiento corporal. Pedagogía y Sociedad, 22(55), 87-103. Recuperado de http://revistas.uniss.edu.cu/index.php/pedagogia-y-sociedad/article/view/926