Actividades creativas para contribuir con las habilidades del análisis fónico en el grado preescolar
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Universidad de Sancti Spíritus "José Martí Pérez"
Abstract
Introducción: las actividades creativas enriquecen el proceso de enseñanza del
análisis fónico en la primera infancia, haciendo que el aprendizaje sea más
divertido, significativo y efectivo, y sentando las bases para un desarrollo
lingüístico sólido y una futura éxito en el aprendizaje de la lectoescritura de los
grados posteriores.
Objetivo: aplicar actividades creativas que contribuyan al desarrollo de las
habilidades para el primer momento del análisis fónico en los niños del grado
preescolar de la escuela Roberto Quesada.
Materiales y métodos: Se emplearon diversos métodos de la investigación
científica, del nivel teórico: análisis-síntesis, inducción-deducción y la modelación;
del nivel empírico la observación científica y del nivel estadístico matemático el
cálculo porcentual y la estadística descriptiva.
Resultados y discusión: Los resultados indican que las actividades creativas
fueron diseñadas de acuerdo a las características de los niños utilizando métodos
de enseñanza innovadores y materiales, donde la magia del juego es lo más
destacado, lo que les permite capturar su atención al motivarlos a participar
activamente en el proceso de exploración de los sonidos del idioma.
Conclusiones: Las actividades creativas, contribuyeron significativamente al
desarrollo de la habilidades para el análisis fónico en los niños del grado
preescolar, quienes lograron habilidades para pronunciar las palabras de distintas
formas, así como en la ejecución adecuada de movimientos manuales para medir
estas y establecer su longitud según la cantidad de sonidos que las componen,
además de pronunciar correctamente el sonido acentuado en cada palabra para
identificar su ubicación. Todo ello permitió corroborar la validez de la propuesta de
solución.
Introduction: Creative activities enrich the teaching process of phonetic analysis in early childhood, making learning more fun, meaningful, and effective, and laying the foundation for strong language development and future success in literacy learning in later grades. Objective: To implement creative activities those contribute to the development of skills for the first stage of phonetic analysis in preschool children at Roberto Quesada School. Materials and Methods: Various scientific research methods were employed: theoretical analysis-synthesis, induction-deduction, and modeling; empirical scientific observation; and statistical mathematical calculations and descriptive statistics. Results and Discussion: The results indicate that the creative activities were designed according to the children's characteristics, using innovative teaching methods and materials. The magic of play is the most prominent feature, capturing their attention by motivating them to actively participate in the process of exploring the sounds of the language. Conclusions: Creative activities significantly contributed to the development of phonetic analysis skills in preschool children. They developed skills in pronouncing words in different ways, as well as in correctly executing hand movements to measure words and determine their length according to the number of sounds they comprise. They also correctly pronounced the stressed sound in each word to identify its location. All of this corroborated the validity of the proposed solution
Introduction: Creative activities enrich the teaching process of phonetic analysis in early childhood, making learning more fun, meaningful, and effective, and laying the foundation for strong language development and future success in literacy learning in later grades. Objective: To implement creative activities those contribute to the development of skills for the first stage of phonetic analysis in preschool children at Roberto Quesada School. Materials and Methods: Various scientific research methods were employed: theoretical analysis-synthesis, induction-deduction, and modeling; empirical scientific observation; and statistical mathematical calculations and descriptive statistics. Results and Discussion: The results indicate that the creative activities were designed according to the children's characteristics, using innovative teaching methods and materials. The magic of play is the most prominent feature, capturing their attention by motivating them to actively participate in the process of exploring the sounds of the language. Conclusions: Creative activities significantly contributed to the development of phonetic analysis skills in preschool children. They developed skills in pronouncing words in different ways, as well as in correctly executing hand movements to measure words and determine their length according to the number of sounds they comprise. They also correctly pronounced the stressed sound in each word to identify its location. All of this corroborated the validity of the proposed solution