Actividades variadas que potencien los conocimientos del mundo animal en los niños del 5 año de vida
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Universidad de Sancti Spíritus "José Martí Pérez"
Abstract
Introducción: Lo primordial de los conocimientos de la naturaleza es
acostumbrar a las niñas y los niños a observar, a comparar, a distinguir
semejanzas, y diferencias, pues por las características propias de la edad no
están preparados para recibir profundos conocimientos sino más sencillos,
asequibles a su nivel de comprensión, pero con un enfoque científico. Al
abordar los contenidos del mundo animal se tratarán de realizar observaciones
de animales vivos y propiciar que las niñas y los niños puedan descubrir las
características externas del animal, cómo come, el tipo de locomoción, dónde
viven, si en la tierra, agua, etc.
Objetivo: aplicar actividades variadas que potencien los conocimientos
acerca de los contenidos del mundo animal en las niñas y niños del 5 año de
vida
Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un diagnóstico mediante la utilización de
diferentes métodos. Se observaron 11 niños. Se aplicó una guía de
observación.
Resultados y Discusión: El diagnóstico realizado permitió identificar las
principales potencialidades y dificultades presentadas en los niños que
conforman la muestra y a partir de este resultado se determinaron las
actividades variadas que se aplicaron apoyadas con diferentes medios
Conclusiones: Las actividades variadas aplicadas se ajustan a las
necesidades de los sujetos muestreados, mostraron la efectividad de las
mismas ya que hubo transformación en los sujetos muestreados.
The issues’ regarding the knowledge of nature is to get boys and girls acustommed to compare, observe and distinguish similarities and differences. Taking into account the age characteristic they are not ready to receive deep knowledge but a simple one , in other words the knowledge must fit their level of comprehension by using a scientific approach .When teaching the contents a boot the animal world, we must try to observe alive animals ,so that they can discover the exterual characteristics of animals the way they feed, the way they move and where the live ,no matter in the soil or in the water. Objective .To develop activities to the knowledge about the contents of the strengthen animal world in 5 years old boys and girls. Materials and Methods By using different methods a diagnostic was made 11 children were observed and an observation guide was applied Results and Discussion The diagnostic used allowed us to identify the main strengths and weaknesses of the selected children and from that result we developed different activities supported with different teaching aids Conclusions The activities developed are adjusted to the needs of the subjects studied, they showed the effectiveness of the activities and therefore the subjects studied experienced changes
The issues’ regarding the knowledge of nature is to get boys and girls acustommed to compare, observe and distinguish similarities and differences. Taking into account the age characteristic they are not ready to receive deep knowledge but a simple one , in other words the knowledge must fit their level of comprehension by using a scientific approach .When teaching the contents a boot the animal world, we must try to observe alive animals ,so that they can discover the exterual characteristics of animals the way they feed, the way they move and where the live ,no matter in the soil or in the water. Objective .To develop activities to the knowledge about the contents of the strengthen animal world in 5 years old boys and girls. Materials and Methods By using different methods a diagnostic was made 11 children were observed and an observation guide was applied Results and Discussion The diagnostic used allowed us to identify the main strengths and weaknesses of the selected children and from that result we developed different activities supported with different teaching aids Conclusions The activities developed are adjusted to the needs of the subjects studied, they showed the effectiveness of the activities and therefore the subjects studied experienced changes