Preparación de familias para la corrección de la disgrafia óptica en educandos de segundo grado
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Universidad de Sancti Spíritus José Martí Pérez
Abstract
La familia juega un papel importante en la estimulación temprana en niños con trastornos del lenguaje de ahí que el presente trabajo tiene como título la “Preparación de familias para la corrección de la disgrafia óptica en educandos de segundo grado” se puso en práctica en la escuela primaria Clerencio López Carreira en el municipio Jatibonico con una muestra de seis familias. Para su realización se aplicaron métodos del nivel teórico como el análisis histórico y lógico, el análisis y de síntesis, la inducción y deducción así como el enfoque de sistema; del nivel empírico el análisis documental, la entrevista, la observación y el experimental en su variante de pre-experimento pedagógico; además como métodos de nivel matemático, específicamente se utilizó la estadística descriptiva y como procedimiento el cálculo porcentual. La investigación propone un sistema de actividades de preparación el cual se distingue por las relaciones de coordinación y subordinación en el tratamiento de cada uno de los temas que forman parte del contenido, son variadas, participativas, motivadoras, responden a las necesidades y preferencias de las familias utilizando medios de enseñanza novedosos que garantizan la participación activa de las mismas. Su aplicación produjo un cambio sustancial en la preparación de las familias para corregir la disgrafia óptica desde el punto de vista teórico y práctico.
The family plays an important role in the early stimulation in children with language disorders, which is why the present work is entitled "Preparation of families for correction of optical dysgraphia in second grade students" was implemented in school Clerencio López Carreira elementary school in the Jatibonico municipality with a sample of six families. For its realization, the oretical level methods uch as historical and logical analysis analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction as well as the systema pproach were applied; from the empirical level, documentary analysis, interview, observation and experimental analysis in its variant of pedagogical pre-experiment; in addition, as mathematical level methods, specifically descriptive tatistics and percentage calculation were used as a procedure. The research proposes a system of preparation activities which is distinguish hed by the coordination and subordination relations hips in the treatment of each of the topics that are part of the content, are varied, participatory, motivating, respond to the needs and preferences of the families usingin novative teaching means that guarantee their active participation. Its application produced a substantial change in the preparation of families to correct optical dysgraphia from a theoretical and practical point of view.
The family plays an important role in the early stimulation in children with language disorders, which is why the present work is entitled "Preparation of families for correction of optical dysgraphia in second grade students" was implemented in school Clerencio López Carreira elementary school in the Jatibonico municipality with a sample of six families. For its realization, the oretical level methods uch as historical and logical analysis analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction as well as the systema pproach were applied; from the empirical level, documentary analysis, interview, observation and experimental analysis in its variant of pedagogical pre-experiment; in addition, as mathematical level methods, specifically descriptive tatistics and percentage calculation were used as a procedure. The research proposes a system of preparation activities which is distinguish hed by the coordination and subordination relations hips in the treatment of each of the topics that are part of the content, are varied, participatory, motivating, respond to the needs and preferences of the families usingin novative teaching means that guarantee their active participation. Its application produced a substantial change in the preparation of families to correct optical dysgraphia from a theoretical and practical point of view.