Enriquecimiento del aprendizaje en la asignatura Gestión de Procesos de Ejecución de Obras
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Universidad de Sancti Spíritus José Martí Pérez
Abstract
Los Centros Politécnicos requieren cada vez más perfeccionar el proceso de
enseñanza y aprendizaje. En este sentido el déficit de medios de enseñanza es una
barrera ante la cual tanto los estudiantes como los profesores, están retados a la
búsqueda de alternativas. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo proponer un folleto
que enriquezca el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de segundo año del Técnico Medio
en Construcción Civil del Centro Politécnico Ernesto Guevara de La Serna en los
contenidos relacionados con el proceso inversionista de la construcción en Cuba.
Para lograrlo se determinaron las variables que definen la situación actual, mediante
estudios bibliográficos, prueba pedagógica a estudiantes, criterios de especialista y
se tomaron como base los métodos precedentes de evaluación. Partiendo de esto se
utilizaron métodos teóricos y empíricos para el desarrollo de la investigación, la cual
aportó como resultado dificultades sobre todo en el dominio de los contenidos acerca
del proceso inversionista, proponiéndose mejorar los métodos de enseñanza y
aprendizaje al respecto, los medios de enseñanza elaborados se caracterizan por ser
interesantes, incluir información necesaria para ser utilizada por los estudiantes y
profesores, y una gama de información y conceptos que deben ser utilizados por los
mismos.
Polytechnic Centers require more and more to perfect the teaching and learning process. In this sense, the deficit of teaching means is a barrier before which both students and teachers are challenged to search for alternatives. The objective of this work is to propose a brochure that enriches the learning of the second-year students of the Civil Construction Medium Technician of the Ernesto Guevara de La Serna Polytechnic Center in the contents related to the investment process of construction in Cuba. To achieve this, the variables that define the current situation were determined, through bibliographic studies, pedagogical test to students, specialist criteria and the previous evaluation methods were taken as a basis. Starting from this, theoretical and empirical methods were used for the development of the research, which resulted in difficulties, especially in the domain of the contents about the investment process, proposing to improve the teaching and learning methods in this regard, the teaching means Elaborated are characterized by being interesting, including information necessary to be used by students and teachers, and a range of information and concepts that must be used by them.
Polytechnic Centers require more and more to perfect the teaching and learning process. In this sense, the deficit of teaching means is a barrier before which both students and teachers are challenged to search for alternatives. The objective of this work is to propose a brochure that enriches the learning of the second-year students of the Civil Construction Medium Technician of the Ernesto Guevara de La Serna Polytechnic Center in the contents related to the investment process of construction in Cuba. To achieve this, the variables that define the current situation were determined, through bibliographic studies, pedagogical test to students, specialist criteria and the previous evaluation methods were taken as a basis. Starting from this, theoretical and empirical methods were used for the development of the research, which resulted in difficulties, especially in the domain of the contents about the investment process, proposing to improve the teaching and learning methods in this regard, the teaching means Elaborated are characterized by being interesting, including information necessary to be used by students and teachers, and a range of information and concepts that must be used by them.